Shurijo Castle
Once the proud royal palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom, Shurijo Castle stood as the heart of Okinawan politics, diplomacy, and culture for centuries. Its vibrant vermilion gates, intricate wooden carvings, and tiled rooftops reflected both Chinese and Japanese influences, symbolizing the kingdom’s role as a hub of maritime trade.
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the castle complex tells stories of resilience, having been destroyed multiple times and painstakingly restored. Although devastated by fire in 2019, reconstruction efforts are ongoing, making a visit not only a journey into Okinawa’s past but also a chance to witness its revival and enduring spirit.
Kokusai Street
Kokusai Street, known locally as “Kokusai Dori,” is the bustling main artery of Naha and a must-visit for first-time travelers to Okinawa. Stretching for nearly two kilometers, the street offers a vibrant mix of souvenir shops, clothing boutiques, izakayas, and cafés. Visitors can sample local delicacies such as Okinawan soba, sata andagi (fried doughnuts), and awamori (rice liquor).
Street performers and cultural shows frequently energize the area, while nearby markets like Makishi Public Market offer a deeper dive into local flavors. Whether you’re after lively nightlife, traditional crafts, or authentic cuisine, Kokusai Street captures the modern yet distinctly Okinawan vibe in one unforgettable strip.
Nakagusuku Castle Ruins
Perched on a hill overlooking the East China Sea, the Nakagusuku Castle Ruins are among Okinawa’s most impressive examples of Ryukyuan fortifications. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the stone walls and sweeping terraces reveal both the engineering prowess and the strategic importance of the site during the Ryukyu Kingdom.
The castle offers panoramic views of the ocean and the lush countryside, making it as scenic as it is historic. Visitors can walk along the surviving stone corridors and imagine the bustling life that once took place within its walls. Today, Nakagusuku stands as a monument to the cultural and architectural legacy of the Ryukyu era.
Miyako Island
Miyako Island is often described as one of Japan’s most beautiful tropical getaways, famous for its powdery white-sand beaches and turquoise waters. A paradise for water sports enthusiasts, the island is ideal for snorkeling, diving, and paddleboarding, thanks to its vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life.
Beyond its natural beauty, Miyako also offers scenic spots like the Irabu Ohashi Bridge, Japan’s longest toll-free bridge, and cultural highlights including local festivals that celebrate Okinawan traditions. Whether you want to relax under swaying palms, explore hidden coves, or indulge in fresh island cuisine, Miyako Island combines untouched charm with modern comforts.
Shikinaen Garden
Shikinaen Garden, once the royal family’s second residence and formal garden, represents the harmony of nature, art, and diplomacy. The landscape features a circular walking path, arched stone bridges, a pond, and traditional wooden pavilions where Ryukyuan kings once entertained Chinese envoys and foreign dignitaries.
Built in the late 18th century, it reflects a blend of Chinese aesthetics and Japanese garden traditions, while maintaining a uniquely Okinawan identity. Today, as part of Okinawa’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Shikinaen provides a serene escape where visitors can step back into the elegance of Ryukyuan court life.
Okinawa Prefectural Museum
The Okinawa Prefectural Museum and Art Museum is a modern facility dedicated to preserving and showcasing the island’s diverse heritage. Its exhibits range from natural history, including coral reefs and subtropical wildlife, to cultural artifacts such as textiles, ceramics, and weapons of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
The adjoining art museum hosts contemporary and traditional works by Okinawan and international artists. Designed with limestone motifs inspired by local architecture, the building itself reflects Okinawan identity. For anyone interested in understanding Okinawa’s unique blend of indigenous traditions, foreign influences, and postwar resilience, the museum offers an enriching journey through time and creativity.